Revisión de estudios sobre elementos de la materialidad en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad en informes empresariales
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En el contexto actual, donde la sostenibilidad corporativa es cada vez más relevante, entender los elementos de la materialidad y su impacto en el aseguramiento de la sostenibilidad es esencial. Esta revisión analiza los componentes de la materialidad y su contribución a los informes de sostenibilidad empresarial. A partir de un examen exhaustivo de 150 artículos científicos, se seleccionaron 6 estudios clave que abordan el impacto económico, social y ambiental; la transparencia y divulgación; la medición y monitoreo; y la comunicación efectiva. Para seleccionar estos artículos se emplearon el método PRISMA y la estrategia PICOS. Se subraya la importancia del impacto económico, social y ambiental, especialmente desde la perspectiva del Triple Resultado, para evaluar integralmente la sostenibilidad empresarial. Se identificaron omisiones importantes en áreas como la huella de carbono, diversidad de género, gestión de recursos hídricos y seguridad laboral, destacando la necesidad de incluir estos factores en una evaluación más completa. El análisis resalta la relevancia de la transparencia y divulgación en los informes, y se identifica la comunicación efectiva como crucial para la percepción de credibilidad en los informes de sostenibilidad.
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